Hemp's Milestone: A New Chapter in USDA's Agricultural Census

Advocates celebrate inclusion of hemp in USDA’s Census of Agriculture

The inclusion of hemp in the USDA’s Census of Agriculture marks a pivotal moment for hemp cultivators and industry insiders. The 2022 Ag Census, unveiled on February 13, 2024, integrates hemp as a distinct category, setting the stage for enhanced federal regulation and fostering a deeper understanding of the sector's dynamics.

The Significance Unveiled

The significance of hemp’s recognition in this comprehensive agricultural data collection can hardly be overstated. This integration facilitates specialized research and state- and county-specific insights, shining a light on the sector's health and trends. 

For field crops, the Ag Census noted that in 2022, there were:

Number of hemp farms

Acreage

Pounds

215 for hemp fiber

5,841

11.1 million

1,893 for floral (CBD and other cannabinoids)

10,557

11 million

70 for hemp grain

3,164

886,702

125 for other purposes

196

215,744


Number of hemp farms

Square Feet

252 for clones or transplants

1.4 million

673 complete grows

3.5 million

97 seed farms

553,975

For nursery crops (starter materials), the Census recorded:

However, it also highlights the challenges faced due to the absence of consistent federal regulation, particularly impacting hemp-derived products' market growth.

A Glimpse into the Decline

Recent reports, including last year's National Hemp Report, paint a picture of the industry's struggles, with a notable decline in both industrial and floral hemp acreage. The shift in the landscape is evident as floral hemp, once the backbone of U.S. hemp production, sees its dominance wane. This downturn mirrors broader agricultural trends, with Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack pointing out the overall decrease in farms and farmland since 2017.

Untapped Potential Amidst Regulatory Hurdles

The inclusion of hemp in the Ag Census not only validates its economic significance but also underscores the vast potential for growth, especially in industrial hemp. 

Yet, the current regulatory framework imposes unnecessary hurdles on growers, likening them to cannabinoid producers and dampening enthusiasm for crop diversification.

Advocating for Change

The detailed breakdown of hemp production categories in the Ag Census paves the way for advocating more nuanced regulatory approaches. This distinction could significantly lower the barriers for industrial hemp farmers, distinguishing their needs from those producing cannabinoids.

State and County Breakdowns Reveal Market Insights

The Ag Census data reveals intriguing state-specific trends, from Texas leading in hemp fiber farming to North Dakota's substantial hemp grain acreage. Oregon and California emerge as key players in the CBD and cannabinoid hemp market, highlighting the diverse applications and geographical distribution of hemp cultivation across the U.S.

Shout out to hemp growers and cannabinoid producers 

The inclusion of hemp in the USDA Census is a significant acknowledgment of its role in America's agricultural landscape. As the industry navigates regulatory challenges and explores its full potential, this recognition serves as a foundational step towards broader acceptance and growth.

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